What are the best practices in software Testing?

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Software testing is a critical phase in the software development life cycle, ensuring that the product meets quality standards and performs as expected. Here are some best practices in software testing:

Early Testing: Start testing as early as possible in the development process. This includes reviewing requirements, performing unit tests, and conducting code reviews. Early testing helps identify issues sooner, reducing the cost of fixing defects later in the process.

Test Planning: Create a comprehensive test plan that outlines testing objectives, scope, resources, schedules, and test environments. A well-defined test plan helps in organizing testing efforts efficiently.

Test Automation: Utilize test automation tools and frameworks to automate repetitive and time-consuming test cases. Automation accelerates testing, improves coverage, and increases the efficiency of the testing process.

Test Data Management: Ensure that test data is carefully selected, relevant, and representative of real-world scenarios. Proper test data management helps uncover potential issues and validates the system's performance under different conditions.

Test Environment: Maintain separate test environments that closely resemble the production environment. This helps in identifying issues specific to the deployment

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